Member Charity Work in Darfur

Global Impact member charities continue to meet the immediate needs of the refugees, despite considerable risks.

The needs are enormous and complex, especially as the camps become increasingly permanent. The member charities work tirelessly to meet the immediate needs, while at the same time foster the long-term independence and economic sustainability of the people.

Africare Church World Service Plan USA
American Jewish World Service International Relief Teams Rotary Foundation of Rotary International
American Refugee Committee International Rescue Committee Save the Children
AmeriCares Lutheran World Relief U.S. Fund for UNICEF
CARE Near East Foundation Unitarian Universalist Service Committee
Christian Reformed World Relief Committee Oxfam America World Relief

 Women displaced by the conflict wait to be registered at Kalma camp in Darfur. CARE is providing critical aid to war-affected people in the area.
Evelyn Hockstein/CARE
 
Women displaced by the conflict wait to be registered at Kalma camp in Darfur. CARE is providing critical aid to war-affected people in the area.
 
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Since May 2005, Africare has provided temporary shelter and assistance to refugees fleeing from conflict in Darfur, Sudan through its Gaga refugee camp in eastern Chad. Emergency and humanitarian aid have been provided through a wide variety of activities and projects: Africare is responsible for the day-to-day management of the camp, the distribution of food and non-food items, the construction of infrastructures, and training and provision of extension services in the fields of agriculture, livestock, water and sanitation. Over 20,000 refugees (more than 50 percent children under age 14) had sought refuge and aid through the camp. Africare also assists the Chadian host communities, which have been strained by the influx of refugees from Darfur.

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American Jewish World Service (AJWS) is working to develop water sources, construct sanitation facilities, provide basic health care and support therapeutic feeding centers to care for the thousands of malnourished children. AJWS is also funding a pilot medicinal program to determine if zinc can be used as an effective emergency treatment to prevent diarrhea and is sponsoring educational and recreational activities for children. Because rape is being used as a strategic weapon against women and their families, AJWS is supporting reproductive and emergency health services and violence prevention programs throughout Darfur and neighboring Chad. Recognizing that humanitarian aid is crucial but will not stop the genocide, AJWS is engaged in a simultaneous education and advocacy campaign to put pressure on United States and world leaders to end the crisis.

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American Refugee Committee (ARC) has helped nearly 400,000 people a year since it first responded to the Darfur crisis in 2004. It has built nearly 100 school rooms; hired and retrained teachers and stocked each school with textbooks, paper and pencils; and provided nutritious meals to students, in the process getting more than 10,000 kids back in school. It has rebuilt health clinics, started mobile health teams and trained hundreds of midwives. Since 2005, it has immunized over 100,000 children against childhood illnesses. In 2006, ARC provided access to pure drinking water to more than 60,000 people.

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Since 2004, AmeriCares has financed nine airlifts, delivering 152 tons of urgently needed medicines and equipment to victims of the crisis in Darfur. The supplies aim to support the population of displaced people and combat outbreaks of meningitis, cholera, respiratory infections and diarrhea. Health facilities and clinics throughout the Darfur region continue to receive these medicines distributed through partners on the ground, the International Rescue Committee (IRC) and Save the Children.

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CARE provides direct humanitarian assistance to over 526,000 people in Darfur and Chad. Project areas include distribution of emergency supplies, health and nutrition, food aid, water and sanitation, strengthening livelihoods, education and psychosocial support and advocacy. Its objective is to distribute food to 300,000 people in Sudan and nearly 56,000 refugees in Chad each month. CARE also works with local Non-governmental Organizations (NGOs) and community-based groups in both Darfur and Chad to help them address the issue of violence against women.p>

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The Christian Reformed World Relief Committee (CRWRC) will spend $1.4 million from September 2007 to September 2008 to expand existing projects that provide clean water, child immunizations and maternal care, as well as hygiene and HIV prevention programs. CRWRC has provided food, water and health care to displaced Darfurians since 2004.

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Church World Service (CWS) continues to aid the residents of Darfur and those who have fled to neighboring Chad through an alliance with other NGOs. It is helping some 325,000 people directly in addition to hospitals and health centers serving up to 250,000 and water projects for additional communities. Alliance activities, supported in part by CWS include immediate need non-food items, shelter, water, sanitation, supplementary feeding, primary health care, protection, psychosocial assistance and education.

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In 2007 International Relief Teams (IRT) sent an air shipment of urgently needed medicines and medical supplies to assist Sudanese refugees fleeing Darfur, bringing the total amount of humanitarian aid IRT has provided to more than $10 million.

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The International Rescue Committee (IRC) divides its operations into three regions: East Sudan (Darfur), North and East Sudan, and South Sudan, in addition to work in Chad. IRC operates out of five field sites in Darfur where it provides services to about 790,000 people. The IRC also supports six health clinics in the Hashaba rural area of North Darfur, which provide services to over 85,000 persons there. The IRC runs programs in the areas of: Primary and Reproductive Health, Environmental Health (water and sanitation), Prevention and Response to Gender-Based Violence, Child and Youth Protection and Development, Camp Management and Community Services, and Protection and the Rule of Law.

The IRC is one of the few agencies on the ground with a focus on assistance specifically for survivors of violence against women and girls. It also operates six Justice and Confidence Centers where trained paralegal volunteers provide legal advice and reconciliation services, and Protection of the Rule Law.

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Lutheran World Relief (LWR)’s commitment to the people of Sudan dates back to work with farmers in the early 1970s. LWR is assisting with internally displaced persons and refugee resettlement in Southern Sudan, and working with Sudanese refugees across the border in Kenya. LWR works with local partners to create sustainable rural livelihoods, build peace and justice, encourage local leadership, protect women and respond to emergencies by providing shelter, water, food, health services and sanitation for those displaced by the conflict in Darfur.

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Near East Foundation (NEF) has been working for the past five years in the settlement of New Dar-el-Salaam El-Rabwa, north of Khartoum, aiding 45,000 internally displaced people who have fled violence and drought in other parts of the country. The primary focus is maternal/child health promotion as well as reproductive health services and income generation. NEF has established a fully-operational health clinic with all services offered at nominal fees to enhance access. NEF has worked with residents to gain clean, potable water for their rapidly-growing population; rehabilitated the local school; and established a community-base credit program providing micro-loans to local residents, expanding a program operational in other parts of the country. In addition to its ongoing project and training programs, NEF also maintains the most extensive library of development-related materials in Sudan.

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Oxfam America is providing water, sanitation and other vital services to 500,000 conflict-affected people in Darfur and neighboring Chad. It provides access to clean, safe water and sanitation as well as basic necessities such as blankets, soap and jerry cans for carrying water. It offers public health education programs to try to prevent the spread of disease. It also offers income-producing opportunities to help people find an alternative to reliance on external aid.

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Plan USA
Plan USA—Sudan's response has evolved since it first began operations in 2005. It is still working to meet the essential needs of children for clean water and sanitation, education, healthcare and basic life skills, but it has expanded to include gender-based violence and early childhood development activities. The organization works to give youth a lead role in all activities, thereby helping them acquire skills and knowledge that will prepare them for rebuilding their lives. In one week, it can serve as many as 55,000 people at camp clinics, of whom approximately one third are children under five years of age.

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After two cases of polio were detected in Chad, one of them near the Darfur region, Rotary Foundation of Rotary International's Polio Plus Partners program quickly released $241,000 to support urgent preventive immunization activities in Sudan. 

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Save the Children programs in Sudan help provide such basics as sanitation and clean water, health care and camp coordination to the millions of displaced persons and refugees. In addition, its work includes health, food security, education, protection, HIV/AIDS and microfinance programs, as well as family tracing and reunification. Other efforts include training village midwives, constructing or rehabilitating health clinics, distributing food, seeds and tools, offering community managed tractor services to increase agricultural production and widespread school feeding programs.

Save the Children has also provided secure, child-friendly centers that more than 55,000 children have attended in 11 different locations around West Darfur. At these centers, the children learn basic literacy, hygiene practices and social skills. With adult guidance, they have a chance to rebuild their sense of security and stability that has been shattered by the violence.

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U.S. Fund for UNICEF supports four offices in Darfur and a support team in Khartoum. In partnership with government and other organizations, UNICEF provides water and sanitation, shelter, medicine, nutrition for children and mothers and basic education.

In June, the Sudan Liberation Movement/Army (SLM/A) and UNICEF signed an agreement that commits the SLM/A to identify locations where children are associated with its armed groups, prior to a joint verification of children by the SLM/A and the United Nations. UNICEF, in collaboration with government and local and international NGOs, will support the provision of family tracing and community reintegration programs, along with training of SLM/A field commanders on international child rights and protection standards. Demobilized children will benefit from life skills and vocational training opportunities, education support, psychosocial activities such as recreation, sports and career guidance, as well as the assistance of social workers who will monitor and ensure follow-up of children during the reintegration process.

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Although the focus of Unitarian Universalist Service Committee (UUSC)'s work in Darfur is to improve the safety of women in refugee camps, it is addressing the crisis in Darfur in two ways: working on the ground to protect women and girls from sexual and gender-based violence, and leading an advocacy effort - Drumbeat for Darfur - which engages in long-term lobbying efforts and mobilization to end the violence. UUSC is developing alternative income generation projects and fuel possibilities so women can limit their trips outside the camps, thereby reducing their vulnerability. As part of its work in South Darfur, a UUSC consultant has trained 15 male camp leaders about gender-based violence, in the process giving women the opportunity to raise their protection issues.

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World Relief operates 13 feeding centers for young children where the children are weighed, examined and given supplementary food as needed. The centers provide a food supplement known as corn soya blend (CSB), a flour mix used to make the dietary staple called asida. The organization teaches mothers how to prepare nutritious meals from inexpensive locally available ingredients.

World Relief and its partners are aiding more than 11,000 households in the districts of Azirni, Um Tagouk and Sanidadi through interventions aimed at boosting the nutritional status of households, providing safe drinking water, improving hygiene and protecting the health of women and children.

Since the signing of a comprehensive peace agreement in 2005 between the north and south, World Relief continues to prepare communities to receive their fellow Sudanese returning back home after more than 20 years of civil war. It is rebuilding health centers, training local health staff and helping the emerging Ministry of Health develop health systems and policies.

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