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Turning Trash Into Cash

As a single mother with a 13-year-old son, Tafessu Jiru does not have a lot of kitchen scraps coming from her household. Most everything is put to prudent use.

Tafessu Jiru, 35
Cathy Ratcliff/Mercy Corps

Tafessu, 35, has gone from unemployment to a managerial position in an environmentally-friendly start-up business funded by Mercy Corps.
But in Akaki Kaliti, an impoverished neighborhood in Ethiopia's capital, Addis Ababa, a little bit of garbage goes a long way. When scraps from Tafessu's kitchen are added to those from the kitchens of her friends, it turns into quite a pile—a pile of money, that is.

With support from Global Impact member charity Mercy Corps and local organization Women in Self-Employment (WISE), Tafessu and some of her neighbors are finding a way to transform leftover potato skins and fruit peels into alternative fuel briquettes for use in home cooking and heating.

They are members of one of five female-led Savings and Credit Cooperatives, which are not only pulling their families out of poverty, but also helping save the environment at the same time.

In December 2007, Mercy Corps launched a new program to help entrepreneurs like Tafessu and her friends manage small businesses and manufacture the briquettes, which look and burn much like conventional charcoal, but give off less smoke and reduce dependency on already-scarce wood supplies.

Alternative fuel briquettes
Cathy Ratcliff/Mercy Corps

These briquettes look and burn much like charcoal, but give off less smoke and rely on household waste products rather than trees.
Along with seed money, Tafessu and 29 other low-income women are receiving the training, equipment and support they need to start their environmentally aware businesses so they are able to provide an affordable, climate-friendly product to households in some of Ethiopia's poorest neighborhoods.

The long-term goal of the project is that the business activities of these 30 women will succeed and expand, leading to more job opportunities for citizens of Addis Ababa—a city with a self-reported unemployment rate around 40 percent.

"I hope that my work will give hope to other women and set an example of how they can improve their current situation," Tafessu says. "My dream is for our new business to be a huge success so that I can support my entire family and make my son proud of his mother."